If we have referred the Matlab documentation for theory and procedure and, used it in research literatures, and how to cite the Matlab documentation ? to give due credits to the source
We train the network using mini-batches of data (if you want to change the size of the mini-batches they can do that in trainingOptions).
If this is what you are following and what you are asking is if you can retrain on multiple datasets, then the answer is yes. You can follow the same workflow for transfer learning that is mentioned in the documentation. Take the trained network, get the layerGraph(net), modify layer graph if needed, and then retrain using trainNetwork and the new dataset.
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