MATLAB: Checking if a nested field exists in a structure

struct

I am building a structure whose fields and subfields are nested structures. I would like to cycle through a subfield, determine if any values have been assigned yet, and if not, assign a value to the end of an array. Here is an example in which I am checking how many potato dishes guests are bringing to a potluck Thanksgiving dinner. Is there a better way to do this? My real dataset has many more fields than this example.
potatoList = {'Yam', 'White', 'Candied'};
for iPerson = 1:4 % cycle through guests
for iPotato = 1:length(potatoList)
isFirst = false; % Is this the first entry for a given type of potato or not?
if ~exist('Thanksgiving', 'var') % Haven't even created the structure yet
isFirst = true;
else % Structure exists, but subfield may not
if ~isfield(Thanksgiving, 'Potato')
isFirst = true;
else
if ~isfield(Thanksgiving.Potato, potatoList{iPotato})
isFirst = true;
end
end
end
if isFirst
iValue = 1; % The first time, the index starts at one
% Placeholder for nested subfield before value is assigned, to avoid
% error due to field not existing yet
Thanksgiving.Potato.(potatoList{iPotato}).number = [];
else
% After the first time, the index starts at the end of the array
iValue = length(Thanksgiving.Potato.(potatoList{iPotato}).number) + 1;
end
% Assign example values to array
Thanksgiving.Potato.(potatoList{iPotato}).number(iValue) = ...
round(rand(1)*10); % Number of potato dishes someone is bringing
end
end

Best Answer

I found a useful function isnestedfield.m in this answer provided by Thorsten, so I will close out this question.