I don't have the Symbolic Toolbox but I think that the provided answer is correct. If
x[n] = 0.5^n * u[n]
=> x[n] = {…,0,0,0.5^0 * 0, 0.5^1 * 1, 0.5^2 * 1,…}
then the z-transform is
sum(n=-Inf:+Inf)(0.5^n)*(z^-n)
= sum(n=0:+Inf)(0.5^n)*(z^-n)
= 0.5 + sum(n=1:+Inf)(0.5^n)*(z^-n)
= 0.5 + sum(n=1::+Inf)(0.5/z)^n
= 0.5 + (0.5/z)/(1-(0.5/z))
= 0.5 + 0.5/(z-0.5)
= 1/2 + (1/2)/(z-1/2)
= 1/(2*z - 1) + 1/2
Best Answer