MATLAB: Average and standard deviation of one column of a matrix

column standard deviation averageMATLAB

I want to calcualte the average and standard deviation for one column of a 1000×10 matrix.
Is there a quicker/efficient way or should I use existing code :
theSum = 0;
for k = 1 : length(x)
theSum = theSum + x(k);
end
theMean = theSum / length(x);