MATLAB: Assigning values to vectors of different lenghts

assigndifferent lengthsvector

Hello,
I've got three vectors, say a(1×4), b(1×4) and c(1×10). Vectors a and c represent the same thing, they are just codes. Vector b let's say it's my objective function.
a = [1 2 3 4]
b = [0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4]
c= [ 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 3 1 4].
I want to get another vector d, which will have the same dimensions as vector d (10×1) and in which the values of vector b will be assigned.
d should be like d = [0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4].
Any thoughts on this?
Many thanks

Best Answer

Hi,
if your starting point is that you have a and c you can make d from b as
[~,idx] = ismember(c,a);
d = b(idx);
>> d
d =
0.4000 0.4000 0.4000 0.2000 0.2000 0.1000 0.3000 0.3000 0.1000 0.4000