MATLAB: An error ” Subscripted assignment dimension mismatch” on line ‘ features(i​,:)=extrac​tHOGFeatur​es(img,’Ce​llSize’,ce​llsize);’ what might be the problem for the given code

detectionextracthogfeatures

clc;
close all;
clear all;
DatabaseDir=fullfile(toolboxdir('vision'),'elephants','dataset');
TestDir=fullfile(toolboxdir('vision'),'elephants','testset');
          Dataset=imageSet(DatabaseDir,'recursive');
          Testset=imageSet(TestDir,'recursive');
%dataset images 
figure;
subplot(1,2,1);
imshow(Dataset(1).ImageLocation{1});
subplot(1,2,2);
imshow(Dataset(1).ImageLocation{2});
%testset images
figure;
subplot(1,2,1);
imshow(Testset(1).ImageLocation{1});
subplot(1,2,2);
imshow(Testset(1).ImageLocation{2});
img = read(Dataset(1), 4);
[hog_4x4, vis4x4] = extractHOGFeatures(img,'CellSize',[4 4]);
cellsize = [4 4];
hogFeatureSize = length(hog_4x4);
trainFeatures=[];
trainLabels=[];
l=numel(Dataset);
for i=1:l
    numimages=Dataset(i).Count;
    features=zeros(numimages,hogFeatureSize,'single');
    for j=1:numimages
        img=read(Dataset(i),j);
        level=graythresh(img);
        img=im2bw(img,level);
          features(i,:)=extractHOGFeatures(img,'CellSize',cellsize);
      end;
      labels = repmat(trainingSet(digit).Description, numimages, 1);
      trainFeatures=[trainingFeaturres;features];
      trainLabels=[trainingLabels;labels];
end
% fitcecoc uses SVM learners and a 'One-vs-One' encoding scheme.
classifier = fitcecoc(trainFeatures, trainLabels);

Best Answer

That code relies upon all the images in the dataset collection being nearly exactly the same size -- mod(size(TheImage),4) has to be the same for all of them. If that is not the case then the number of HOG features is going to be different for some of the images.
A common way to handle this is to imresize() to the same size for all of the images.
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