[Math] smooth sections of smooth fiber bundles

at.algebraic-topologyfibre-bundlessmooth-manifolds

A maybe trivial question about fiber bundles (I'm not an expert, and I didn't find quickly an answer looking here and there). Suppose you are given fiber bundle $p\colon E\to M$, where
$E,M$ are smooth manifolds and $p$ is smoothly locally trivial. Also suppose that the fiber $F$ of the bundle is smoothly contractible. Is that true that $p$ admits a smooth section?

Best Answer

The answer is: Yes (at least for finite dimensional manifolds).

In fact you only need that the fiber is contractible not smoothly contractible. Take any continuous section $s_0 \colon B \to E$. cover $B$ by open sets $U_i$ such that the bundle is trivializable over each $U_i$, also make sure that the closure of each $U_i$ is compact and that the cover is locally finite.

Furthermore, give $E$ any complete Riemannian structure. This provides each fiber $E_x$ with an induced Riemannian structure, which is also complete. We use this to define the obvious supremum distance between any two sections of $E$ over any sub-space of $B$. We may also construct a continuous map $r \colon E \to \mathbb{R}_+$ such that the ball of radius $r(x)$ and center $x$ in each fiber is geodesically convex.

The construction now goes in 2 steps:

1) local construction: for each $i$ we may find a smooth section $s \colon U_i \to E$ such that the supremum distance defined above is smaller than $r$ on all the points of $S_0$ restricted to $U_i$. This is easy and follows from smooth approximation of any function from $U_i \to F$ defining a section $U_i \to U_i \times F$.

2) global construction: use a partion of unity to get a global construction. This is now possible because we were carefull enough to create the smooth local sections such that they lie in a geodesically convex neighborhood.

While finishing this Andrew Stacey posted a similar answer, but it seemed a waste not to poste this also. Especially since we are focussing on different details.