Wikipedia says that the center of S4 is trivial. Is it

finite-groupsgroup-theorysymmetric-groups

Wikipedia says that the center of the symmetric group n>=3 is trivial.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_(group_theory)#Examples

But IIRC, S4 is the same group as the rotations of a cube, and the group of rotations of a cube has an abelian subgroup Z2×Z2 consisting of the rotations by 180 degrees, which is nontrivial.

So … what's going on?

Best Answer

The statement $S_4$ has an abelian subgroup $H=\mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}_2$ means that every element in $H$ commutes with other element in $H$. This does not mean that every element in $H$ commutes with all the elements in $S_4$. So this does not imply $H\leq Z(S_4)$.

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