Why does Solving system of quadratic equations gives extra roots

algebra-precalculusquadraticssystems of equations

Consider these system of Equations
\begin{align*}
\begin{cases}
x^2+4x+4=0\\\\
x^2+5x+6=0
\end{cases}
\end{align*}

For solving them
We have

Method 1-

Subtract both equations

So
$-x-2=0$

Hence,
$x=-2$

Method-2

Add both equations

$2x^2+9x+10=0$

After applying quadratic formula, we get

$x=-2$ or $x=-5/2$. But only $x=-2$ satisfies the system of equation.

Why is the $-5/2$ not satisfying the system of equations, what is intuition behind the error in method 2?

Best Answer

HINT

You can factor both polynomials according to your preferred method in order to obtain:

\begin{align*} \begin{cases} x^{2} + 4x + 4 = 0\\\\ x^{2} + 5x + 6 = 0 \end{cases} \Longleftrightarrow \begin{cases} (x+2)^{2} = 0\\\\ (x+2)(x+3) = 0 \end{cases} \end{align*}

Can you take it from here?

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