So this is a problem from my country's first test for choosing avid students for the summer program. In the following diagram which is not to scale, chord $AB$ is the diameter of the smaller circle and this circle passes through $O$, center of the bigger circle. We choose point $C$ on line $AB$ such that $\angle BCO=30^o$.
Then we draw a tangent line from $C$ that is tangent to the big circle at $D$. If the length of $DK$ is $3\sqrt 2$, What's the length of $CD$? I've tried Power of the point $C$ and doing some angle calculation with the given angle to find some equal chords, but it was to no avail.
What’s The length of CD with the given values
circlesgeometry
Best Answer
Connect $O$ and $O'$. It is clear that $\angle OO'A = 90^o$.
Hence from the assumption $\angle BCO = 30^o$, it follows that $\angle KOO' = 60^o$.
But $KO' = OO'$, so the triangle $KOO'$ is a regular triangle and we have $\angle KO'C = 90^o - 60^o = 30^o = \angle KCO'$.
Therefore $KC = KO' = KO = OO' = \frac 1 2 CO$.
From this point, it might be helpful to do some length calculations.
Write $a = OO'$. We then have $CK = a$ and $CO = 2a$.
Therefore $CD^2 = CA \times CB = CK \times CO = 2a^2$, which shows $CD = \sqrt 2 a$.
But also $OD = OA = \sqrt 2 a$, and $CO = 2a$, so the triangle $OCD$ is a $45 - 45 -90$ degree triangle.
Since $K$ is the middle point of $CO$, it is clear that $CD = \sqrt2 DK$.