if the equation of the curve of the reflection of ellipse $ \frac{(x-4)^2}{16} + \frac{ (y-3)^2}{9} = 1$ about the line $x-y-2=0$ is $16x^2 + 9y^2 + k_1 x -36 y+k_2 =0 $ , then $ \frac{k_1 +k_2}{33}$ =?
So, I thought of this method using complex numbers to find reflection point (z'), so say I want to reflect a point $ z=(x+iy)$ about a line, then I do this sequence of transformation.
$$ z' = \overline{z} e^{ 2i \arctan(m) } $$
where 'm' is slope of line,
So, I first do a coordinate transform for the ellipse
$ x= 4 + 4 \cos \theta$
$ y = 3 + 3 \sin \theta$
And thne,
I put $ z= (4 + 4 \cos \theta) + i( 3+ 3 \sin \theta)$
$\overline{z} = (4 +4 \cos \theta) – i (3 + 3 \sin \theta)$
so, $ m= \frac{\pi}{4}$
I get,
$ z' = \overline{z} (i)$\
but this doesn't give me the right answer for some reason…
P.s: the motivation for the reflection point formula is that, first I make the line my x axis byrotating whole plane by negative of slope of line i.e : \overline{ z e^{i \arctan(m)} , then to find reflection I took reflection of this point about 'x' axis by conjugating it then I multiply it by $ e^{ i \arctan(m)} $ to find the point in original coordinate system
Where exactly am I going wrong?
I saw this, but I want to do this using complex numbers
reference for my method:
- I make my line of refleciton my axis
- I conjugate my point
- I rotate my point back by how much I rotated it originally
Part that I am confused with : Why do we shift the line such that intercepts line up with origin? I know we either shift x intercept to origin or y intercept to origin coz x intercept and y intercept related. But why do we start with this?
Best Answer
The diagram is on the right track, but you will also have to do a translation given the fact that $y=x-2$.
The steps as I would envision are:
Make the following substitutions: $$ x = \frac{z+ \overline{z}}{2}$$ $$ y = \frac{z- \overline{z}}{2i}$$
Apply the rotational coordinate transformation: $$ z' = ze^{-i\theta}$$ $$\theta = artcan(m)$$
Apply the translation coordinate transformation: $$ z'' = z' + ai $$ $$ a = \sqrt{2} $$
Perform the reflection: $$ z'' = \overline{z''}$$
'Undo' the translation coordinate transformation: $$ z' = z'' - ai $$
'Undo' the rotational coordinate transformation: $$ z = z'e^{i\theta}$$
Diagram of translation first approach (Ellipse position is very approximate):