Problem_
Prove that if two subsequences of a sequence $\{a_n\}$ have different limits $a \ne b$, then $\{a_n\}$ diverges.
In fact, I've seen several proofs of the question. But, unfortunately, I cannot understand some of those solutions. One proof that I saw the most is:
Pick a value of $c$. We wish to show that the sequence does not converge to $c$. Now, either $b≠c$ or $a≠c$ (or both). (1) By WLOG, assume $a≠c$.
Then let $ϵ=\frac{|a−c|}{2}$. Now let N be any natural number.
Our task, now, is to find some $s>N$ so that $|c−x_s|\geϵ$. Since $\{x_{n_i}\}$ converges to $a$, (2) let $s=n_i$, where $n_i$ is large enough so that $|a−x_{n_i}|<ϵ$ and $n_i\gt N$.
Then
$$|c−a|=|c−x_s+x_s−a|≤|c−x_s|+|a−x_s|<|c−x_s|+ϵ=|c−x_s|+\frac{|c−a|}{2}$$
Therefore,
$|c−x_s|>\frac{|c−a|}{2}=ϵ$(3) And we're done.
See more at the following site:
[1] Two subsequences with different limits $\implies$ not convergent
[2] If a sequence has two convergent subsequences with different limits, then it does not converge
Here are my questions:
Questions_
(1) How can 'WLOG' be applied in this case?
(2) Can we set $s$ as $n_i$ without any other conditions?
(3) The solution only analyzed the subsequence converges to $a$. How about the other one(converges to $b$)? Is it covered by WLOG? Then, how?
Thanks for giving me ideas.
Best Answer