The notation for a partial factorial

factorialnotationproducts

All of this happened so long ago for me, things are a little rusty. I’m calling this a partial factorial because I don’t know what else to call it.

What is the notation for a product of the form:

n • (n-1) • (n-2) • … • (n-r+1)

For example:

n=12, r=6: 12 • 11 • 10 • 9 • 8 • 7

I know that it can be calculated as

$\frac{n!}{(r)!}$

but I wondered whether there is a notation similar to that for combinations or permutations.

I am aware that I can write it as:

$\prod_{i=1}^r n-i+1$

but that’s not very compact.

Best Answer

You might be thinking of the falling factorial, usually denoted $ n^{\underline{r}} $ or $ (n)_r $, where

$$ n^{\underline{r}} := n(n-1)(n-2)\cdots(n-r+1). $$

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