The elements of the dihedral group $D_{24}$ and their orders.

abstract-algebradihedral-groupsgroup-presentationgroup-theory

If I know that one presentation for the dihedral group $D_{2n}$ is

$$D_{2n} = \langle r,s\mid r^n = s^2 = 1, rs = sr^{-1}\rangle$$

And also, I know that $$D_{2n} = \{1,r,r^2, \dots , r^{n-1},s,sr,sr^2, \dots , sr^{n-1}\}.$$

How can I find the order of each element?

Any help with this will be greatly appreciated!

Best Answer

Yes. The answer is obvious for elements of the form $r^k$. For elements of the form $sr^k$, you can repeatedly use the relationship $rs=sr^{-1}$ to "walk" the interior $s$ all the way to the left. In particular, you can prove by induction a formula for $(sr^k)^m$.