Terms of an $L^1$ convergent product martingale

martingalesmeasure-theory

Let $X_1, X_2, \dots$ be iid, non-negative random variables with mean 1, and define the martingale $M_n$ to be the product of the first $n$ terms.

I want to show that if $M_n$ converges in $L^1$, then $X_1 = 1$ a.s. I'm thinking it might have something to do with uniform integrability, but it's not clear to me how to go about it.

Best Answer

Convergence of $M_n$ in $L^1$ implies $E[|M_{n+1}-M_n|]\to 0$, which implies $E[|X_{n+1}-1|]\to 0.$ That is the constant series $E[|X_{1}-1|]= 0$ must equal 0, which is the assertion.

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