Solving $ \frac57(y+3)=20 $. Why don’t we multiply out the brackets in this case

algebra-precalculus

Hi guys i'm trying to understand this problem and i've tried multiple attempts to solve it but don't uderstand the fundamentals of what is happening here.
$$
\frac57(y+3)=20
$$

At first I started by trying to -3 from both sides but this didn't produce the answer so then I tried multiplying both sides by 7 but don't understand why we wouldnt multiply the brackets by 7?

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Best Answer

Just like unpacking a crate, the last in is the first out. Someone took $y$ and added $3$. THEN they multiplied by $5/7.$ So when you're unpacking, you first deal with the $5/7$. Multiply by $7/5$ to get

$$\frac{7}{5}\cdot \frac{5}{7}(y+3) = \frac{7}{5}\cdot 20$$

$$y+3 = 28.$$

Now that you cleared out the $5/7$, the path is clear for unpacking the $3$. Subtract $3$ from both sides

$$y = 25.$$

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