Solving complex equation: $(z-1)^2+(\bar{z}-2i)^2 = 0$

complex numbers

We're supposed to solve this complex numbers equation:

$(z-1)^2+(\bar{z}-2i)^2 = 0$

I'm getting the result:

$z_{1} = \frac{1-i}{2}, z_{2} = \frac{1+i}{2}$

Others are getting the same result. However, the answers page says that the result should be:

$z_{0} = – \frac{3}{10} + \frac{3}{5}i$

Would anyone be able to give it a look and verify whether I am wrong or the answers page is wrong? Thanks.

Best Answer

$z=\frac{-3+6i}{10}$ is not a solution to this problem. Let's make sure.

$z-1=\frac{-13+6i}{10}$,

$\bar{z}-2i=\frac{-3-6i}{10}-\frac{20i}{10} =\frac{-3-26i}{10}$

$$(z-1)^2=\frac{(-13+6i)^2}{100}=\frac{169 - 156i-36}{100}=\frac{133-156i}{100}$$

$$(\bar{z}-2i)^2 =\frac{(-3-26i)^2}{100}=\frac{9-156i-676}{100}=\frac{156i-667}{100}$$

So therefore $(z-1)^2+(\bar{z}-2i)^2=-5.34$

In fact, there are not solutions to this equation.

It's not that hard to see if you apply $a^2+b^2=(a+bi)(a-bi)$ Taking $a=z-1$ and $b=\bar{z}-2i \implies bi= \bar{z}i+2$

$a+bi=z-1+\bar{z}+2=z+\bar{z}+1$ and

$a-bi=z-1-\bar{z}-2=z-\bar{z}-3$ and

We arrive at

$(z-1)^2+(\bar{z}-2i)^2=(z+\bar{z}i+1)(z-\bar{z}i-3)=0$

Taking $z=a+bi \implies \bar{z}=a-bi\implies \bar{z}i=b+ai$

So then $z+\bar{z}i=(a+b)+(a+b)i$ and $z-\bar{z}i= a-b-(a-b)i$ What's note worthy here is that the real and the imaginary parts of these numbers are the same.

Then $z+\bar{z}i=-1 \implies a+b+(a+b)i=-1$ but then $a+b$ is simulataneously $0$ and $-1$ and likewise $z-\bar{z}i=3\implies a-b-(a-b)i=3$ implies that the $(a-b)$ is simultaneously $3$ and $0$.

So we conclude: No solutions.

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