Solve $\log_{4}3x+1,+\log_{3}16x+1=\log_{2}12x+4$

algebra-precalculus

Here is a basic logarithmic problem that I am struggling to solve:
$\log_{4}(3x+1)+\log_{3}(16x+1)=\log_{2}(12x+4)$
Here is my step:
$\log_{4}(3x+1)+\log_{4}(\frac{16x+1}{3})=\log_{2}(12x+4)$
Since the bases are the same now, we can multiply the arguments.
$\log_{4}(3x+1)*(\frac{16x+1}{3})=\log_{2}(12x+4)$
$\log_{4}\frac{48x^2+19x+1}{3}=\log_{2}(12x+4)$
The next thing to do is to change the base of 2 to base 4 on the right side.
Therefore,
$\log_{4}\frac{48x^2+19x+1}{3}=\log_{4}\frac{12x+4}{\frac{1}{2}}$
The right side can be simplified further, so
$\log_{4}\frac{48x^2+19x+1}{3}=\log_{4}24x+8$
Since the bases are the same on both sides, the arguments are also the same.
$\frac{48x^2+19x+1}{3}=24x+8$
$48x^2+19x+1=72x+24$
$48x^2-53x-23=0$
Using the quadratic formula, I get
$x=\frac{-(-53)\pm\sqrt{(-53)^2-4*48*-23}}{2*48}$
$x=\frac{53\pm\sqrt{2809+4116}}{96}$
$x=\frac{53\pm\sqrt{7225}}{96}$
$x=\frac{53\pm85}{96}$
$x=\frac{23}{16}$
or
$x=\frac{-1}{3}$
Since log argument cannot be negative, the second solution will not work. But when I checked the solution, $x=5$, which is not the answer that I have. A seemingly easy problem is driving me crazy. Can anyone point out what I'm doing wrong?

Best Answer

The issue with your solution, as already noted in the comments, is when you converted $$\log_3(16x+1)$$ to $$\log_4\left(\frac{16x+1}3\right)$$ The log base rule states that: $$\log_ba=\frac{\log_da}{\log_db}$$ In this case, $$\log_3(16x+1)$$ would convert to $$\frac{\log_4(16x+1)}{\log_43}$$ which is not equal to $$\log_4\left(\frac{16x+1}3\right)$$ Take, for example, $$\frac{\log_4{16}}{\log_44}=\frac21=2$$ But, $$\log_4\left(\frac{16}4\right)=\log_44=1$$ Which is obviously not the same as $2$.

Related Question