I am struggling to find the solution, here is what I already tried (it's for a pre-calculus class so no calculus):
$3\sec(x)-2\cot(x)=0 \rightarrow 3(\frac{1}{\cos(x)})=2\left(\frac{\cos(x)}{\sin(x)}\right) \rightarrow 3\sin(x)=2\cos(x)^2 \rightarrow 3\sqrt{1-\cos(x)^2}=2\cos(x)^2 \rightarrow 9(1-\cos(x)^2)=4\cos(x)^4 \rightarrow 4\cos(x)^4+9\cos(x)^2-9=0$
Then I found the roots ($\pm \sqrt{3}/2$) and the respective $rad$ values for $x$ ($\frac{\pi}{6},\frac{5\pi}{6},\frac{11\pi}{6},\frac{7\pi}{6})$, but the problem is that when I graph it I find that the functions are different, although they share the roots (but cosine one has more roots in between!) and some patterns (maximum/minimum values and the roots of the cosine function seem to have some relation to when the original one is positive or negative).
Did I do the transformations right? I though they were supposed to be equal at least on the roots, why are they related in such a weird way?
But anyway, I think my biggest problem right now is that I have no intuition for associating the roots to the original function so that I know when its positive or negative.
Edit: The solution set is for all $\mathbb{R}$.
Edit 2 : Thank you all. So I did it using $\cos(x)^2=1-\sin(x)^2$ and now the roots are right($\frac{\pi}{6},\frac{5\pi}{6}$). My only problem now is associating this with the original function. I don't know how to aproach it. Looking at the graph, the tangent and the secant parts of the function seem to be independent for some reason.
Best Answer
$ 3 \sec x - 2 \cot x \gt 0 $
Implies
$ \dfrac{3}{\cos x} \gt 2 \dfrac{\cos x }{\sin x} $
Multiply through by $\sin^2 x \cos^2 x $
$ 3 \cos x \sin^2 x \gt 2 \sin x \cos^3 x $
Hence,
$ \cos x \sin x ( 3 \sin x - 2 \cos^2 x ) \gt 0 $
But $\cos^2 x = 1 - \sin^2 x $, so
$ \cos x \sin x (3 \sin x + 2 \sin^2 x - 2 ) \gt 0 $
The quadratic in $\sin x$ factors into $( 2 \sin x - 1 )( \sin x + 2 ) $
Hence, we now have
$ \cos x \sin x (2 \sin x - 1) (\sin x + 2) \gt 0 $
The last term is always positive, so this reduces to
$\cos x \sin x (2 \sin x - 1) \gt 0 $
The zeros of the above function are $0, \dfrac{\pi}{6}, \dfrac{\pi}{2},\dfrac{5 \pi}{6}, \pi, \dfrac{3\pi}{2} $
Considering all three terms, the set where the inequality is satisfied is
$ S = (\dfrac{\pi}{6}, \dfrac{\pi}{2} ) \cup (\dfrac{5 \pi}{6}, \pi ) \cup (\dfrac{3\pi}{2}, 2 \pi) $