The answer to the question is given below:
Could somebody please explain me how do they deduce that "Since every subset is open, every subset is also closed". Is this some kind of definition, property?
The way I see that the sets are both open and closed are:
Let $B=X \backslash A$ then $\forall b \in B \exists \epsilon$ s.t $B(b,\epsilon) \subset B$ . Here we can take $\epsilon \in (b,1]$. Hence $B$ is open and by definition, $A$ is closed.
Best Answer
By definition, a subset is closed if its complement is open. If $U$ is a subset, then $X\setminus U$ is also a subset, thus is open if all subsets are open. As $X\setminus U$ is open, then $U$ is closed. This is true for all subsets $U$.