Simplifying $\frac{\sec x + \csc x}{1 + \tan x}$ to an expression in terms of $\sin x$

trigonometry

i'm having trouble getting this one started please.

Simplify the first trigonometric expression by writing the simplified form in terms of the second expression.
$$\frac{\sec x + \csc x}{1 + \tan x} \qquad \sin x$$

I have tried converting to

$$\frac{\dfrac{1}{\cos x} + \dfrac{1}{\sin x}}{1 + \dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}}$$

Then
$$\frac{ 1 + \dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}}{\cos x + \sin x}$$

But if I progress this further I cannot seem to yield a result and I'm not sure if I'm heading in the right direction witht this.

The answer is apparently, $\dfrac{1}{\sin x}$

Best Answer

We can rewrite numerator as,

$ \displaystyle \csc x + \sec x = \csc x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{\sec x}{\csc x}\right)$

$ \displaystyle~~~~ = \csc x \left(1 + \frac{\sin x}{\cos x}\right) = \csc x \left(1 + \tan x\right)$

So, $\displaystyle \frac {\csc x + \sec x}{1 + \tan x} = \frac{1}{\sin x}$