Show that there are infinitely many integers $n$ such that $43 \mid(n^2+n+41)$.

elementary-number-theorymodular arithmeticproof-verification

Show that there are infinitely many integers $n$ such that $43 \mid(n^2+n+41)$.

Assume $f(n) = (n^2+n+41)$. Then $f(1)=1^2+1+41 = 43$. So $f(1) \equiv 0 \pmod{43}$. If $n \equiv 1 \pmod{43}$ then $f(n)=0 \pmod{43}$.

Is this proof correct? I'm just starting to learn some number theory and I'm not as confident in this as, say, real analysis or linear algebra.

Any help is appreciated.

Best Answer

Yes, it looks correct. Just for the record, this technique is covered in Hardy's "An Introduction To The Theory Of Numbers" (more details here), if $f(x)$ is a polynomial then: $$f(k)=m \Rightarrow m \mid f(m\cdot n + k), \forall n$$

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