Show $13\left(x^{2}+1\right)+\sqrt{2\left(x^{4}+1\right)}+62 x-\frac{45\left(x^{2}-1\right)}{\ln x}>0$ for $x\in(0,1)$

inequalityreal-analysis

I am doing a problem that can be reduced to proving the following inequality:

$$13\left(x^{2}+1\right)+\sqrt{2\left(x^{4}+1\right)}+62 x-\frac{45\left(x^{2}-1\right)}{\ln x}>0, x \in(0,1)
$$

But I don't know how to handle it.
I tried to separate $\ln x$ from the function,because it is easier to differentiate. But I cannot handle the radical expression.

Any ideas?

Best Answer

Here's my sketch proof:

For the following assume $x\in(0,1)$. First use the following lemma:

$$\left(x^2+1\right)+\sqrt{2}\sqrt{x^4+1}>2x+2\left(\frac{x^4+1}{x^2+1}\right)$$

Proof: $${\frac{d}{dx}\left(2(x^4+1)-\left\{2x+2\left(\frac{x^4+1}{x^2+1}\right)-(x^2+1)\right\}^2\right)\\=\frac{4(x-1)^5(x^4+2x^3+4x^2+4x+1)}{(x^2+1)^3}<0}$$ So plugging in $x=1$ to the original gives $4=4$ and we're done.

Then it remains to show that

$$12\left(x^2+1\right)+2\left(\frac{x^4+1}{x^2+1}\right)+64x>45\left(\frac{x^2-1}{\ln x}\right)$$

Proof: By algebraic manipulation, this is equivalent to $$\frac{2}{45}\ln x<\frac{x^4-1}{7x^4+32x^3+12x^2+32x+7}$$ So $$\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{2}{45}\ln x-\frac{x^4-1}{7x^4+32x^3+12x^2+32x+7}\right)\\[5px]=\frac{2(x-1)^6(49x^2+22x+49)}{45x(7x^4+32x^3+12x^2+32x+7)^2}>0$$ and plugging in $x=1$ to the equivalent form gives $0=0$ and we're done.

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