“Rectangles” and “cylinders”. Why are they called like that

definitionelementary-set-theoryfunctionsgeneral-topologyintuition

First, let us consider:

$$H=(H_1,\ldots,H_k)\in\mathbb{R}^k$$
with $H_i\in\mathbb{R}^1,\text{ each } i\in\{1,\ldots,k\}$.

$H$ is defined as a "rectangle", but I cannot undertand why (consider what happens for $k>2$). Is it just a matter of convention or is there a geometrical reason behind that definition?

Secondly:

Denote the collection of all maps from $T=\{0,1,2…\}$ into the real line $\mathbb{R}^1$ as $\mathbb{R}^T$. For each $t\in T$ define a mapping $Z_t:\mathbb{R}^T\mapsto \mathbb{R}^1$ by $$Z_t(x)=x(t)=x_t$$
Now, consider sets of the form:
$$\big[x\in\mathbb{R}^T:\left(Z_{t_1}(x),\ldots,Z_{t_{k}}(x)\right)\in H\big]$$
with $H\in\mathbb{R}^k$ as before.
Sets with this form are called "finite-dimensional sets" or "cylinders".
The second question is in the same spirit of the first one regarding rectangles: why are they exactly called cylinders? Is there a geometrical reason behind that?

Best Answer

The definition of $H$ with $H_i\in \Bbb R$ defines a point. To define a rectangular set $H$ we usually require that $H_i\subset \Bbb R$. I think a rectangular intuition for this sets is based on an observation that a rectangle can be imagined as a Cartesian product of its projections.

I think the cylindrical intuition for the respective sets is based on their model as a cylinder with a finitely-dimensional rectangular base, Cartesianly multiplied by an infinitely-dimensional set.