I have a math question that I can't quite wrap my head around. It is:
"Let there be a triangle $ABC$. Equilateral triangles $ACE$ and $BDC$ are constructed externally on two sides. The midpoint of triangle $ACE$ is called $M$, and the midpoint of side $AF$ is called $F$. Prove that triangle $FDM$ is right-angled with acute angles of $30^\circ$ and $60^\circ$."
I have created a diagram of the figure in question, and it looks like this:
Does anybody know how I could start to solve this question?
Thanks in advance!
Best Answer
Here is another approach to the problem. I will outline the steps involved.
Extend $MF$ to $G$ s.t. $MF=FG$.
Join the lines as shown.
Prove that
(a) $BG=MC$, $\angle GBD= \angle MCD$, $BD=CD$ and hence $\Delta GBD \cong \Delta MCD.$
(b) Use the fact that $\Delta GBD \cong \Delta MCD$ to prove that $\Delta DMG$ is equilateral.
(c) Result follows because $\Delta FDM$ is just half of $\Delta DMG.$