Problem. Let $a,b,c$ be non-negative real numbers satisfying $ab+bc+ca=1.$ Prove that
$$\frac{4a+1}{\sqrt{4a+bc}}+\frac{4b+1}{\sqrt{4b+ca}}+\frac{4c+1}{\sqrt{4c+ab}}\ge 6.$$
I've tried to use Holder inequality without success.
$$\left(\sum_{cyc}\frac{4a+1}{\sqrt{4a+bc}}\right)^2.\sum_{cyc}(4a+bc)(4a+1)\ge [4(a+b+c)+3]^3. \tag{1}$$
$$\left(\sum_{cyc}\frac{4a+1}{\sqrt{4a+bc}}\right)^2.\sum_{cyc}(4a+bc)(4a+1)(b+c)^3\ge \left(\sum_{cyc}(4a+1)(b+c)\right)^3.\tag{2} $$
Which is both leads to wrong inequality in general.
I'd like to ask two question.
- Is there a better Holder using ?
I think the appropriate one might be ugly but if you find it, please free share it here.
- Is there others idea which is smooth enough?
For example, Mixing variables, AM-GM or Cauchy-Schwarz…etc.
I aslo hope to see a good lower bound of $\dfrac{4a+1}{\sqrt{4a+bc}},$ which eliminate the radical form (may be the rest is simpler by $uvw$)
All idea and comment is welcome. Thank you for interest!
Remark. About $uvw$, see [here.][1]
Updated edit: The RiverLi's Holder using is impressed. If someone found other approach, please share it here.
[1]: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6h278791
Best Answer
Some thoughts.
By Holder inequality, we have \begin{align*} &\left(\sum_{\mathrm{cyc}}\frac{4a + 1}{\sqrt{4a + bc}}\right)^2 \sum_{\mathrm{cyc}} (4a + 1)(4a + bc)(ab + 6bc + 3ca + a + 4b + 2c)^3\\ \ge{}& \left(\sum_{\mathrm{cyc}} (4a + 1)(ab + 6bc + 3ca + a + 4b + 2c)\right)^3. \tag{1} \end{align*}
It suffices to prove that \begin{align*} &\left(\sum_{\mathrm{cyc}} (4a + 1)(ab + 6bc + 3ca + a + 4b + 2c)\right)^3\\ \ge{}& 36\sum_{\mathrm{cyc}} (4a + 1)(4a + bc)(ab + 6bc + 3ca + a + 4b + 2c)^3. \tag{2} \end{align*}
(2) is true which is verified by Mathematica.