Prove $\sum_{cyc}\frac{a^2}{a+2b^2}\ge 1$

a.m.-g.m.-inequalityinequalitysummationsymmetric-polynomials

prove $$\sum_{cyc}\frac{a^2}{a+2b^2}\ge 1$$ holds for all positives $a,b,c$ when $\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=3$ or $ab+bc+ca=3$


Background Taking $\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=3$ This was left as an exercise to the reader in the book 'Secrets in inequalities'.This comes under the section Cauchy Reverse technique'.i.e the sum is rewritten as :$$\sum_{cyc} a- \frac{ab^2}{a+2b^2}\ge a-\frac{2}{3}\sum_{cyc}{(ab)}^{2/3}$$ which is true by AM-GM.($a+b^2+b^2\ge 3{(a. b^4)}^{1/3}$)

By QM-AM inequality $$\sum_{cyc}a\ge \frac{{ \left(\sum \sqrt{a} \right)}^2}{3}=3$$.

we are left to prove that $$\sum_{cyc}{(ab)}^{2/3}\le 3$$ .But i am not able to prove this .Even the case when $ab+bc+ca=3$ seems difficult to me.

Please note I am looking for a solution using this cuchy reverse technique and AM-GM only.

Best Answer

Now, for $\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=3$ we need to prove that: $$\sum_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2}\leq3$$ or $$\sum_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{a^4b^4}\leq3,$$ where $a$, $b$ and $c$ are positives such that $a+b+c=3,$ which is true by AM-GM and Schur: $$\sum_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{a^4b^4}=\sum_{cyc}ab\sqrt[3]{ab}\leq\frac{1}{3}\sum_{cyc}ab(1+a+b)\leq3.$$

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