Suppose $R$ is a total order on $A$ and $B \subseteq A$. Then every element of $B$ is either the smallest element of $B$ or the largest element of $B$
I believe that the proposition is incorrect.
My attempt at disproving it:
If there are more than $2$ elements in $B$, then it would imply that
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either there are more than $2$ largest elements
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or there are more than $2$ smallest elements
But we know that if there is smallest or largest element, it must be unique. Hence proposition is incorrect.
Will this explanation suffice?
Best Answer
To disprove this, you must produce a counterexample. An abstract argument can provide intuition, but it cannot be a proof. So you can pick a totally ordered set, say $A=\mathbb Z$, and let $B=\{0,1,2\}$. There is an element that is not the smallest or the largest.
You could also be fancier and pick a dense total order with a subset that has no smallest or largest element.