[Math] When does the triangle have the smallest area

areageometryoptimizationrecreational-mathematicstriangles

The following triangle has an area $S$, and the sides $AO$ and $BO$ have the length $a$ and $b$, respectively. There is a fixed point $X$ at $(x,y)$. A point $C$ is put on the line segment $OA$, and the point $D$ is put on the intersection between the line segment $OB$ and the line $CX$. When does the area of the triangle $DCO$ have the smallest value? I think it is either when $DX=XC$, when $D$ is at $B$, or when $C$ is at $A$. Yet, if I try to prove this, calculation becomes so complicated.

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Best Answer

Be warned that there is an instant "flash of insight" solution from sitting and pondering the problem long enough, and you are not far from it, so you might lose some enjoyment reading the answer.

Hint:

remove A and B from the picture

Solution. With increasing detail (move mouse/cursor over the hidden texts to reveal),

Parallelogram

which is

centered at X

and

made by rotating the figure 180 degrees

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