[Math] What does the ‘ symbol mean in this context

asymptoticsdiscrete mathematicsnotation

This pertains to an explanation of Big-O notation:

If one pair of witnesses is found, then there are infinitely many
pairs. We can always make the k or the C larger and still maintain
the inequality f(x) <= Cg(x)

Any pair C' and k' where C < k' and k < k' is also a pair of witnesses
since whenever x > k̍ > k.

What does that apostrophe character about the Cs and Ks mean exactly?

Best Answer

It means other constants (than $C$ and $k$, respectively), but playing the same role. You can replace $C^\prime$ by $D$ and $k^\prime$ by $\ell$ if you prefer.

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