[Math] Variance of Expected Value

probabilitystatistics

Given a random variable $x$, what is $Var(E[x])$?

My intuition is that it would simply be the same as $Var(x)$, but I'm not sure how to prove that. Any and all help would be greatly appreciated!

Best Answer

$\mathsf E[X]$ is a constant term, so has zero variance.


To verify:

By definition: $\mathsf{Var}[N] = \mathsf E[(N-\mathsf E[N])^2]$

So then: $\mathsf {Var}[\mathsf E[X]] $ $= \mathsf E[(\mathsf E[X]- \mathsf E[\mathsf E[X]])^2] \\ = \mathsf E[0^2] \\ = 0$

Because we expect the expected value to be the expected value: $\mathsf E[\mathsf E[X]]=\mathsf E[X]$

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