[Math] Using Poisson distribution to find the probability that the interval between arrivals exceeds some value

poisson distributionprobabilityprobability distributions

Suppose we have a helpdesk with tickets arriving at a rate of three per min. Tickets arrival follow a Poisson distribution. How someone can calculate:

a. The probability of the time between the first and the second or the time between the second and the third ticket arrival exceed two mins.
b. The probability of the time interval between two successive ticket arrivals exceeds 2.5 mins, taken into account that there is already passed 1.5 minute without any ticket.

I understand that for the first (a) the $\lambda$ of the Poisson dist is 3 tickets per min, taken into account one min as a unit, while for (b) $\lambda$ is 1.5 and the unit is half minute. But how can I apply the Poisson probability calculation for two successive events? For (b), since Poisson is memoryless, does it matter that 1.5 minute has passed?

Best Answer

You should know that if the number of arrivals in every time interval has a Poisson distribution then the inter-arrival times are independent identically distributed with an exponential distribution with mean $1/\lambda$ where $\lambda$ is the mean number of arrivals per unit time. This is also the case at any time of the waiting time until the next arrival.

In this case $\lambda=3$ per minute. Now take it from there...

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