[Math] Up and Down Motion (Two objects meeting in time?)

calculusordinary differential equationsphysics

PROBLEM:

Suppose than an object is thrown upward with an initial velocity of 200ft/sec and that another one is thrown upward 5 seconds later with an initial velocity of 300ft/sec. When and where do they meet?

CONCERNS/QUESTIONS:

The answer I arrive at seems correct from my own understanding of the problem. However, I do not understand what this problem is teaching me? What is the relationship among these two objects when they meet at the same time (t) with the same displacement (s)? Does it mean they have the same slope "velocity"? I am confused on how I should attempt to solve this problem.

MY STRATEGY:

I found the expression for both vectors, (a) acceleration and (v) velocity, for both objects by using integration. I then found the expression for displacement (s) for both objects using integration.

Object 1
$$ s=-16t^2+200t\\ \vec{v}=-32t+200\\\vec{a}=-32$$

Object 2
$$ s=-16t^2+460t\\\vec{v}=-32t+460\\\vec{a}=-32$$

Then from here I was lost in what to do. Therefore, I just found $t$ for both objects when there slope is equal to $0$. This gave me the time at each objects maximum height.

Object 1
$t=6.25$ seconds

Object 2
$t=14.375$ seconds

I divided Object 2's (t) value by Object 1's (t) value and got $2.3$ seconds. This seems correct in my own mind after thinking long and hard about it.

$14.375 / 6.25$ = $2.3$ seconds after the second object has been thrown

I do not understand these last few steps or if I was even right. I'm not understanding the concept from which the problem is trying to teach me. May someone address my concerns and questions I have mentioned.

Best Answer

Two objects meet if you find points on their respective trajectories that have the same location and the same time.

Given what I expect you mean by all of your variables, you need to solve the equation

$$ s_1 = s_2 $$

where I've added the subscripts you did not. e.g. $s_1$ is the position of the first object.

And your formula for $s_2$ is incorrect: you forgot to account for the constant of integration, which needs to be carefully chosen to match the one known position of the second object. (i.e. it's on the ground when it gets thrown up)

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