[Math] Two-sided ideal generated by subset of not commutative ring

abstract-algebraring-theory

Let $R$ be a non-commutative ring, and $S\subset R$ some subset. Let $I_S$ be the smallest two-sided ideal of $R$ such that $I_S\supseteq S$. Is it true that (if $R$ is unital ring) $I_S$ consist only of elements of the form:
$$\sum_{s\in S}\left(\sum_{k=1}^{N_s}x_{k}sy_{k}\right),$$
or (if $R$ isn't unit ring) $I_S$ consist only of elements of the form:
$$\sum_{s\in S}\left(m_{s}s+xs+sy+\sum_{k=1}^{N_s}x_{k}sy_{k}\right),$$
where $N_s\in\mathbb{N}$, $m_{s}\in\mathbb{Z}$ and $x, y, x_{k}, y_{k}\in R$.
Thanks a lot!

Best Answer

Both statements are correct. The simplest way to prove this is to first note that $$I_S = \bigcap I$$ where the intersection runs over all ideals $I$ of $R$ that contains $S$.

Next, prove that each of the elements in question is contained in any ideal $I$ that contains $S$. This will prove that the set of such elements is contained in the intersection.

Then prove that the set of all such elements is itself an ideal that contains $S$. This will prove that the intersection is contained in the set of all such elements.