[Math] Two questions about Almost sure convergence and Uniform integrability

almost-everywhereconvergence-divergenceprobability distributionsprobability theory

  1. Let $X_n$ and $Y_n$ be two sequences of random variables such that $X_n\stackrel{n}{\rightarrow}C$ almost sure and $Y_n\stackrel{n}{\rightarrow}C$ almost sure, $C\in \mathbb{R}$. Suppose that $X_n$ is uniformly integrable (UI). Can we say that $Y_n$ is uniformly integrable?

Remark: I know that almost sure convergence doesn't imply in U.I, otherwise almost sure convergence would imply in moment's convergence. However, the situation here looks like different to me, because both sequences have the same constant as limit.

  1. Suppose that $\sqrt{n}[Z_n-\mu]\stackrel{D}{\rightarrow}N(0,\sigma)$ and $\{\sqrt{n}[Z_n-\mu]\}_{n}$ is uniformly integrable. Is $\{\sqrt{n}[F^-(Z_n)-F⁻(\mu)]\}_{n}$ uniformly integrable, provide that $F$ is an absolutely continuous distribution?

Remark: In this case, $F⁻$ is the $F$'s inverse function. By Mean Value Theorem:
$$\sqrt{n}[F^-(Z_n)-F⁻(\mu)] = \frac{\sqrt{n}}{f(F⁻(\xi))}[Z_n-\mu],$$
where $\min\{Z_n,\mu\}<\xi<\max\{Z_n,\mu\}$. But I'm note sure if this information is useful to answer this question.

Thanks in advance.

Best Answer

Your first question seems oddly phrased as there is no connection between the $X_n$ and the $Y_n$ (except that they have the same almost sure limit - but this is very weak).

In any case, the answer is no. Work with $[0,1]$ with Borel sets and Lebesgue measure. Put $X_n:= n^2 \mathbb{1}_{[0,1/n]}$. Then $X_n \rightarrow 0$ a.s., but $EX_n = n$, so $(X_n)$ is not bounded in $L^1$. It consequently isn't UI. Put $Y_n := 0$ identically. Then $(Y_n)$ converges a.e. to $0$ and is UI.

Do you see what I mean by there being no connection?