[Math] Trigonometry: Find the side of a triangle within a triangle

trianglestrigonometry

Please help. I found a solution to this problem on yahoo answers but I do not understand the answer. I would use the laws of cosine but I have to be able to answer this without a calculator

If AB = 14, BC = 12,
What is BD?

Oblong Triange

So far since I know that angle ABC is a right triangle that line AC is equal to sqrt(52). Then I'd use the angle of CAD to get CD, finally with the Pythagorean theorem I get line DB. But this required me to use a calculator :[

Best Answer

From $\triangle ABC, \dfrac{AB}{BC}=\sin\angle CAB,$

$\triangle BCD,\dfrac{BC}{BD}=\sin\angle BCD$

But $\angle CAB=\angle BCD$

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