[Math] The sum of the 2nd and 3rd term is 12, and the sum of the 3rd term and 4th term is 60.

sequences-and-series

This is the 9th question in my assignment. It's another confusing question.

Here's the question:
In a geometric progression, the sum of the 2nd and 3rd terms is 12, and the sum of the 3rd and 4th term is 60. Find the common ratio of the first term.

Here's what I did:
Working out for question 9

I stopped there.

Best Answer

You correctly found that \begin{alignat*}{3} ar & + & ar^2 & = 12 \tag{1}\\ ar^2 & + & ar^3 & = 60 \tag{2} \end{alignat*} If we multiply equation 1 by $r$ and subtract it from equation 2, we obtain $$0 = 60 - 12r \tag{3}$$ Solving equation 3 for $r$ yields the value $r = 5$. If you also need to find the value of the initial term, substitute $5$ for $r$ in equation 1, then solve for $a$.