[Math] the area of the shaded region in this rectangle

areageometrytriangles

What is the area of the shaded region below?
enter image description here
I think the solution requires subtracting the area of each of the four triangles from the area of the rectangle. I can calculate the area of triangles a and b since I have a base and height. But I don't see how to calculate the height of triangles c and d.

I've tried drawing a line parallel to the 3 cm width of the rectangle that intersects with the point where triangles c and d touch. The height of that line (call it h) along the 4 cm height of the rectangle would give me the height of both triangles c and d. But I don't see how to derive h.

Best Answer

The heights of $c$ and $d$ are in the ratio $1:3$ (equal to the ratio of their bases). So the heights are $1$ and $3$ respectively.

The area is $$3\times 4-\frac{1}{2}\times 1\times 4-\frac{1}{2}\times 1\times 4-\frac{1}{2}\times 1\times 1-\frac{1}{2}\times 3\times 3$$