[Math] The 11th term and the 12th term have the same sum as the first 10 terms of the same arithmetic progression.

sequences-and-series

This question is part of my advanced maths assignment on arithmetic and geometric progressions.

Here's the question:
Q4. Given that both the sum of the first ten terms of an arithmetic progression and the sum of the 11th and 12th terms of the same progression are equal to 60, find the first term and the common difference.
Here's what I've done so far:
Working out for question 4

I've done this question about four times and I'm still having the same result.

Best Answer

Here is what I got:

For the first 10 terms and $S_{10}=60$, we have $S_{10}=\frac{10}{2}\left(2u_1+9d)\right)=10u_1+45d$

For the 11th term and 12th term we have $u_{11}+u_{12}=60$ as well. So we have:

$u_{11}=u_1+10d$ and $u_{12}=u_1+11d$ and substituting these values will give:

$60=2u_1+21d$

Now since $10u_1+45d=60$ and $2u_1+21d=60$ as well, we can end up with this equation:

$$10u_1+45d=2u_1+21d$$

$$8u_1=-24d$$

$$u_1=-3d$$

Substituting $u_1=-3d$ to either equations $10u_1+45d=60$ or $2u_1+21d=60$ will still yield same result.

$$2(-3d)+21d=60$$

$$21d-6d=60$$

$$15d=60$$

$$d=4$$

So we have $u_1=-3(4)=-12$

So conclusion:$u_1=-12$ and $d=4$

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