[Math] Singularities of $\frac{\sin(2x)}{\cosh(2y)-\cos(2x)}+i\frac{\sinh(2y)}{cos(2x)-cosh(2y)}$

complex-analysis

I am asked to find the singularities of the following complex-valued function:

$$f(z) = \frac{\sin(2x)}{\cosh(2y)-\cos(2x)}+i\frac{\sinh(2y)}{cos(2x)-cosh(2y)}$$

One idea I had was to somehow write everything in terms of $z$, but I could not figure out how to do that.

Best Answer

Write your function

$$f(z) = \frac{\sin (2x) - i\sinh (2y)}{\cosh (2y) - \cos (2x)} = \frac{\sin (2x) - \sin (2iy)}{\cosh (2y) - \cos (2x)} = \frac{\sin (2x) - \sin (2iy)}{\cos (2iy) - \cos (2x)}.$$

Now use the identities

$$\sin A - \sin B = 2 \cos \frac{A+B}{2}\sin\frac{A-B}{2}$$

and

$$\cos A - \cos B = -2\sin\frac{A+B}{2}\sin\frac{A-B}{2}$$

to simplify and obtain an expression of $f$ that is easier to analyse.