[Math] Showing that $\mathbb{F}_p(x)$ is an infinite field of finite characteristic

abstract-algebrafield-theory

Let $F := \mathbb{F}_p(x)$, the field of rational functions in one variable over the prime field $\mathbb{F}_p$. How can we show that $F$ is an infinite field of finite characteristic?

Thoughts so far

$F$ is clearly infinite since (for example) $1,x,x^2,x^3 \ldots$ etc. are all contained in $F$.

Suppose that $f \in F$. Then $f=\frac{p_1(x)}{p_2(x)}$ with $p_1,p_2$ having coefficients in $\mathbb{F}_p$. I'm not sure how we can show that $\text{char}F=p$ though.

Best Answer

Hint if you take $y \in \mathbb F_p(x)$ how else can you write

$$\underbrace{y+y+\cdots+y}_{\text{p times}}?$$

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