[Math] Show unit circle under multiplication not isomorphic to either the nonzero real numbers under multiplication or real numbers under addition

abstract-algebragroup-isomorphismgroup-theoryproblem solving

I am trying to answer Fraleigh's Abstract Algebra textbook question from Exercises 4 (pg 45) q. 9.

"Show that the group $(U,\cdot)$ is NOT isomorphic to either $(\mathbb R^*,\cdot)$ or $(\mathbb R,+)$. All three groups have cardinality $|\mathbb R|$."

Here, $U$ is the group $\{z \in \mathbb C \mid |z| = 1\}$.

I have no idea of the answer. I cant find any properties that are unique. I can show that the second two groups arent isomorphic but I have no idea how to begin.

I'd like if someone can give me a hint on how to approach. Thanks!

Best Answer

In the group $U$ there are more than two elements whose order is finite namely, $i,-i,1,-1$. But in other two groups, it's not true. As in $(\mathbb{R}^*,\times)$ only $\pm1$ are of finite order and in $(\mathbb{R},+)$ there is no element of finite order.

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