[Math] Show that this is a diffeomorphism

analysiscalculusdifferential-geometryfunctional-analysisreal-analysis

I have a function $F:(0,2\pi) \times \mathbb{R}_{>0} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}_{>0}^2$
with $(\phi,r)\mapsto(r(\phi-\sin(\phi)),r(1-cos(\phi)))$ and want to show that this is a smooth(meaning $C^{\infty}$ ) diffeomorphism. actually, i have already shown that this is ja bijection, but it seems to be difficult to show that the inverse function is also arbitrarily often differentiable.

Best Answer

There are three things to check.

  1. The map $F$ is $C^\infty$ smooth.
  2. Its Jacobian is nowhere zero.
  3. It is a bijection.

Once you are done with 1 and 2, the inverse function theorem applies and shows that the map is locally a $C^\infty$ diffeomorphism. But Part 3 is still necessary because you are asked to show it's a global diffeomorphism.