Show or give counterexample: Every subspace of $\mathbb{R}^4$ is the nullspace of some matrix.
Would it be valid to just state that every subspace of $\mathbb{R}^n$ can be described as the null space of some matrix. Is there a counterexample?
I attempted showing the statement true in a concise manner. Does this work?
Let the basis $\{a_1$,$a_2$,$a_3$,$a_4\}$ be subspace S of $\mathbb{R}^4$.
Then let some matrix $A= \begin{bmatrix}
a_1 \\
a_2 \\
a_3 \\
a_4
\end{bmatrix}$
The row vectors of A are a basis for the null space of subspace S.
null(S)= A
Best Answer
Let $V$ be a vector space and $U$ a subspace of $V$. Then there is a subsace $W$ such that
$V= U \oplus W$. Define the linear mapping $P:V \to V$ as follows:
for $v \in V$ there are unique $u \in U$ and $w \in W$ such that $v=u+w$; put
$$Pv=w.$$
Then: $ker(P)=U$.
Can you get it from here ?