[Math] Show a function is not continuous at a point

continuityderivativeslimitsmultivariable-calculuspartial derivative

$$
f(x,y) =
\begin{cases}
\dfrac{x^2 y^4}{x^4 + 6y^8}, & \text{if }(x,y)\neq(0,0) \\
0, & \text{if }(x,y)=(0,0)
\end{cases}
$$

For the definition of differentiability, I have:

$$\lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \dfrac{||f(x+h, y+h) – f(x,y) – J(h)||}{||h||} = 0$$

So plugging in the function at $(0,0)$:

$$\lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \dfrac{\left\|\frac{(0+h)^2 (0+h)^4}{(0+h)^4 + 6(0+h)^8} – f(0,0) – J(h)\right\|}{||h||} = 0$$

Because $f(0,0)$ is defined to be 0 at that point:

$$\lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \dfrac{\left\|\frac{h^6}{h^4 + 6h^8} – J(h)\right\|}{||h||} = 0$$

I know $J(h)$ will be a $1 \times 2$ matrix, so I'm not sure how to deal with this situation here on out.

Best Answer

Hint: (i) Approach $(0,0)$ along the curve $x=y^2$; (ii) Approach $(0,0)$ along the curve $x=y$.

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