[Math] Set of points of $[0,1)$ that have a unique binary expansion

binary

Let $Y$ denote the set of points of $[0,1)$ that have a unique binary expansion. Then $Y$ has a countable complement so $m(Y)=1$, where $m$ is the Lebesgue measure.

I have to confess that I do not know much about binary expansion and so I do not understand this assumption.

1.) I thought that every point in $[0,1)$ has a unique binary expansion. Why not?

2.) Why is the complement of $Y$ countable andwhy is then $m(Y)=1$?

Maybe you can help me to understand this.

Thank you

Best Answer

(1) For instance: $0.01111\cdots=0.1$ in binary.

(2) All nonunique expansions are of the above form. In particular, the reals in $[0,1)$ with nonunique binary expansions are those that admit finite binary expansions. There are countably many of those.

Countable sets have Lebesgue measure zero.