[Math] Radius of a circle touching a rectangle both of which are inside a square

circlesgeometryrectangles

Given this configuration :

enter image description here

We're given that the rectangle is of the dimensions 20 cm by 10 cm, and we have to find the radius of the circle.

If we somehow know the distance between the circle and the corner of the square then we can easily find the radius. (It's equal to $ \sqrt{2}\times R-R$)

I really can't understand how to solve it. Any help appreciated.

Best Answer

It is just using the pythagorean theorem:
$a=10$ $cm$
$b=20$ $cm$
$(r-a)^2+(r-b)^2=r^2$
$(r-10)^2+(r-20)^2=r^2$
$r^2+100-20r+r^2+400-40r=r^2$
$r^2-60r+500=0$
$r=50$ $cm$
$r=10$ $cm$
The $r=50$ $cm$ is the acceptable answer.

enter image description here