[Math] Proving that a matrix transformation maps the zero vector in $\mathbb{R}^n$ into the zero vector in $\mathbb{R}^m$

linear algebraproof-verification

Suppose $T: \mathbb{R}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^m$ is a matrix transformation. I want to show that

$$T(\vec{0}) = \vec{0}$$

I was told as a hint that we need to use the linearity conditions to make such a deduction, but I think that might be unnecessary, or I may be misunderstanding the concept of matrix transformations altogether.

Since $T$ is a matrix transformation, then for every $\vec{x} \in \mathbb{R}^n$ there exists a unique $m \times n$ matrix $A$ such that

$$T(\vec{x}) = A \cdot \vec{x}$$

If we let $\vec{x} = \vec{0}$, where this zero vector has dimensions $n \times 1$, then

$$T(\vec{0}) = A \cdot \vec{0} = \vec{0}$$

where the $\vec{0}$ on the right hand side of the equation is an $m \times 1$ vector.

Hence, every transformation maps the zero vector in $\mathbb{R}^n$ to the zero vector in $\mathbb{R}^m$.

Are there any problems with the proof?

Best Answer

It seems that you've simply restated the question. You are asked to show that $T(0)=0$ where $T$ is given by $T(x)=Ax$. To do so you must justify why $A0=0$.

You have several options, but the best by far is to use the linearity of $T$.

Note that $$ T(0)=T(0-0)=T(0)-T(0)=0 $$ and you're done!

This is a great example of why abstraction is useful.