Geometry – Prove Sum of Distances from Triangle Vertices to Point Inside Triangle

geometric-inequalitiesgeometryinequalitytriangles

If $O$ is a point inside $\triangle ABC$,Prove: $$\frac{\overline{AB}+\overline{BC}+\overline{CA}}{2}<\overline{AO}+\overline{BO}+\overline{CO}<\overline{AB}+\overline{BC}+\overline{CA}$$

Figure
enter image description here

Things I have done: I was able to proof second part
$$Proof \space of \space second \space part\\\\
\begin{array}{ l| l }
\hline
Statement & Reasoning \\
\hline
\overline{AB}+\overline{AE} > \overline{BE} & Triangle\space inequality \\
\overline{OE}+\overline{CE} > \overline{OC} & Triangle\space inequality \\
\overline{AB}+\overline{AC} > \overline{OC} + \overline{OB} & By \space statement\space 1 \space and \space 2 \\
\overline{AC}+\overline{BC} > \overline{OA} + \overline{OB} & Similar \space to \space statement\space 1 \space and \space 2 \space and \space 3 \\
\overline{AB}+\overline{BC} > \overline{OA} + \overline{OB} & Similar \space to \space statement\space 1 \space and \space 2 \space and \space 3 \\
\overline{AO}+\overline{BO}+\overline{CO}<\overline{AB}+\overline{BC}+\overline{CA} & By \space statement\space 3 \space and \space 4 \space and \space 5\\
\end{array}$$

For the first inequality which is between semiperimeter and sum of distances from vertices, I don't know what to do. I think my approach for the second inequality can't be applied to proving this one.

Best Answer

By the triangle inequality, $$ OA+OB>AB;\\ OA+OC>AC;\\ OB+OC>BC. $$ Summing these and dividing by 2 give you the first inequality.

Related Question