Group Theory – Proof that S3 is Isomorphic to D3

dihedral-groupsgroup-isomorphismgroup-theorysymmetric-groups

So I'm asked to prove that $$S_{3}\cong D_{3}$$ where $D_3$ is the dihedral group of order $6$. I know how to exhibit the isomorphism and verify every one of the $6^{2}$ pairs, but that seems so long and tedious, I'm not sure my fingers can withstand the brute force. Is there a better way?

Best Answer

Every symmetry of the triangle permutes its vertices, so there is an embedding $D_3\to S_3$ already just from geometry. Then it suffices to check they have the same order.

Related Question